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Accessibility Guide: How to Make Your Website BFSG-Compliant
Kira Stürzer
Kira Stürzer
  |  
8.5.2026
  |  
9 Minutes reading time

Accessibility Guide: How to Make Your Website BFSG-Compliant

Since June 28, 2025, web accessibility is a legal requirement in Germany. The BFSG threatens fines of up to €100,000 — and 95.9% of all websites worldwide still fail WCAG requirements. This guide shows you clear steps and immediate actions that actually work.

Key Takeaways

  • BFSG in force since June 28, 2025: fines up to €100,000 — exception only for micro-enterprises with fewer than 10 employees and under €2 million annual turnover (BMAS, 2025)
  • 95.9% of websites worldwide have WCAG violations — averaging 56 errors per page (WebAIM, 2026)
  • +23% organic traffic and +15% conversion rate for accessible websites (Accessibility.Works, 2025)
  • 96% of all errors fall into six categories: contrast, alt texts, form labels, empty links, empty buttons, missing document language
  • Widgets like UserWay, AccessiWay, and AccessGO help — but cannot replace a clean code foundation

What Is the BFSG — and Who Does It Affect?

Since June 28, 2025, the Barrierefreiheitsstärkungsgesetz (BFSG) has been in force in Germany. It implements the EU European Accessibility Act (EAA) into national law — making web accessibility a legal obligation for large parts of the private sector. Violations risk fines of up to €100,000, as well as cease-and-desist orders and distribution bans (BMAS, 2025).

The law covers companies offering specific digital products and services: online shops, banking apps, telecommunications services, e-readers, self-service terminals, and more. The key exemption: micro-enterprises with fewer than 10 employees and annual revenue under €2 million are exempt from service requirements — though their products must still comply. The technical foundation is the harmonised EU standard EN 301 549, based on WCAG 2.1 Level AA.

The BFSG has been in force since June 28, 2025, implementing the European Accessibility Act (EAA). Affected companies must meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards. Non-compliance risks fines up to €100,000. Micro-enterprises with fewer than 10 employees and under €2 million annual turnover are exempt (BMAS, 2025).

Why Accessibility Makes Business Sense — Even Without the Law

A study by Accessibility.Works (2025) analysed 10,000 websites and found a clear result: websites that improved their accessibility achieved an average of 23% more organic traffic and 15% higher conversion rates than non-compliant competitors. Accessibility is not a cost factor — it is a competitive advantage.

In Germany, 7.9 million people have severe disabilities — 9.3% of the total population (Destatis, 2024). Millions more older users benefit from larger fonts, better contrast, and simpler navigation. Excluding these user groups means losing potential customers.

Accessibility also pays off for SEO. Semantic HTML, meaningful alt texts, clear heading structures, and fast load times simultaneously improve crawlability for search engines. Google and screen readers solve the same problem in the same way.

Accessibility optimisations deliver measurable ROI: compliant websites achieved 23% more organic traffic, 27% more organic keywords, and a 19% higher SEMrush authority score — in addition to reduced legal liability under the BFSG (Accessibility.Works, 2025).

The State of the Web: WebAIM’s Annual Wake-Up Call

95.9% of all tested websites worldwide have detectable WCAG 2 violations — averaging 56 errors per page, a 10% increase from 2025. This is according to the WebAIM Million Report 2026, which analyses the accessibility of the most-visited million websites annually (WebAIM, 2026). The conclusion: almost no website is truly accessible.

What is the problem? 96% of all errors fall into exactly six categories — for seven consecutive years:

  • Insufficient colour contrast (83.9% of pages) — WCAG requires at least 4.5:1 for normal text
  • Missing alt texts (53.1%) — images without descriptions are invisible to screen reader users
  • Missing form labels (51%) — input fields without labels cannot be used by assistive technologies
  • Empty links (46.3%) — link text without context tells screen readers nothing
  • Empty buttons (30.6%) — icon-only buttons are invisible to keyboard users
  • Missing document language (13.5%) — without the lang attribute, the browser doesn’t know which language to use for speech output

The WebAIM Million Report 2026 analysed 1 million websites: 95.9% had WCAG 2 violations, averaging 56 errors per page. The six most common error types — including contrast (83.9%) and missing alt texts (53.1%) — account for 96% of all errors and have dominated the list for seven consecutive years (WebAIM, 2026).

Quick Technical Fixes That Help Immediately

Not every website needs a complete redesign to become accessible. Targeted corrections to the most common weaknesses can resolve the majority of WCAG errors quickly — and these improvements simultaneously benefit SEO, Core Web Vitals, and general usability.

Optimise Colour Contrast

  • WCAG AA standard: at least 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text (18px bold or 24px regular and above)
  • Particularly relevant for buttons, links, placeholder text, and body copy
  • Free tool: WebAIM Contrast Checker

Add Alt Texts to All Images

  • Every informative image needs a descriptive alt attribute
  • Decorative images: set alt="" — screen readers will skip them
  • Logos, charts, infographics: describe with particular care

Clean Semantic HTML

  • Clear heading structure (H1 → H2 → H3, no skipped levels)
  • Use landmarks: nav, main, header, footer
  • Link all form fields with a label element
  • Set document language: <html lang="en">

Ensure Keyboard Navigation Works

  • Can every interactive element be reached and activated using Tab, Enter, and arrow keys alone?
  • Focus indicator visible (never set outline: none)
  • Modals and dropdowns closable by keyboard

[PRAXISERFAHRUNG] From accessibility audits across multiple projects, the same four issues appear consistently: contrast, alt texts, form labels, and keyboard navigation. Systematically fixing these four areas typically raises a Lighthouse accessibility score above 90 — satisfying the majority of WCAG 2.1 AA requirements mandated by the BFSG.

Widget Comparison: UserWay, AccessiWay, and AccessGO

Accessibility widgets offer a quick entry point: embed a JavaScript snippet, an icon appears at the screen edge — users can adjust the display individually. No widget replaces a clean technical foundation, but as a supplement they can be useful. Here is a direct comparison of the three best-known solutions for the German market.

UserWay — International Provider with an Extensive Feature Set

Strengths: UserWay is one of the best-known providers globally. The widget offers over 100 functions and integration is simple: embed the script, activate, done. Ready-made plugins exist for many CMS platforms including WordPress. UserWay aligns with international standards like WCAG, ADA, and Section 508 — well suited for websites with an international audience, especially if the US market is important.

Weaknesses: The breadth is also a weakness: over 100 options quickly overwhelm users. In practice, 3–5 functions are used — the rest go untouched. UserWay is strongly US-centric — explicit statements on BFSG conformance or EN 301 549 are often absent. As with all widgets: it is an overlay that does not resolve structural code issues.

Discover UserWay

AccessiWay — European Provider with a Strong AI Focus

Strengths: AccessiWay uses artificial intelligence: the tool automatically scans your website, detects barriers, and corrects them. It combines a widget with background analysis software — a technically advanced approach. European advantage: with offices in Italy, Germany, and France, AccessiWay understands the requirements of European markets particularly well.

Weaknesses: The widget alone is no guarantee of full accessibility compliance. Many functions are overlay-based. The feature scope can feel complex — often oversized for smaller websites.

Discover AccessiWay

AccessGO — German Solution Built for SMEs

Strengths: AccessGO has a different mindset: not as many features as possible, but: how do I meet legal requirements simply, clearly, and reliably? Developed for the German and European market — with explicit alignment to WCAG, EN 301 549, and the BFSG. Developed and hosted in Germany — no US servers, no legal uncertainties.

Weaknesses: Clearly focused on compliance — less emotionally compelling for brands that want to actively communicate their accessibility commitment. As with all widgets: structural code issues must be fixed directly in the source code.

Discover AccessGO

Widgets Alone Are Not Enough — What Real Accessibility Requires

All three widgets improve your website. But no overlay replaces a solid technical foundation. What is needed directly in the code:

  • Clean heading structure (H1 → H2 → H3)
  • ARIA landmarks (role="main", aria-label, aria-describedby)
  • Meaningful link texts — no “click here” or “read more”
  • Correct, valid HTML
  • Contrast ratios per WCAG AA (4.5:1)
  • Usable keyboard navigation with visible focus indicators

A widget is a booster, not a replacement. Clean code foundation plus widget — that is the optimal combination.

Automated Accessibility Audit — Finding Problems Systematically

Before optimising, you need to know where you stand. Automated audits detect up to 30–40% of all accessibility issues — the remainder requires manual testing.

Lighthouse (Chrome DevTools)

  • Free, available directly in the browser — no installation needed
  • Checks: colour contrast, alt texts, ARIA attributes, heading structure, HTML semantics
  • Score from 0 to 100 — useful for an initial overview

SEMrush — Accessibility Scan & Monitor

  • Automated WCAG 2.1 audits with ongoing monitoring
  • Prioritised error classifications with concrete recommendations
  • Ideal for teams managing SEO and accessibility together

Scanners in Accessibility Widgets

Many providers — for example AccessiWay — offer free scanners for a quick initial assessment: instant page analysis, PDF reports, or dashboard overviews. For legal conformance: supplement automated scans with manual testing.

Act Now — Before the First Cease-and-Desist Arrives

The BFSG has been in force since June 28, 2025. Those who do not act risk fines of up to €100,000, legal action, and reputational damage — while simultaneously losing a growing user base.

Not sure where your website stands today? We help you with an accessibility audit, a concrete priority list, and technical implementation.

Request Your Accessibility Audit Now

Request Your Accessibility Audit Now

Not sure where your website stands today? Webnique helps you with an accessibility audit, a concrete priority list, and technical implementation.
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Häufig gestellte Fragen

FAQs

When does the BFSG apply to my website?

The German BFSG (Barrierefreiheitstärkungsgesetz), implementing the EU European Accessibility Act, has applied to commercial websites and apps since June 28, 2025. This includes online shops, booking portals, banking services, and streaming platforms. Micro-enterprises with fewer than 10 employees and under €2 million annual turnover are exempt.

What are the consequences of BFSG non-compliance?

Non-compliance with the BFSG can result in fines of up to €100,000. Competitors and consumer protection organizations may file cease-and-desist orders. Inaccessible businesses also risk exclusion from public procurement processes. The German Market Surveillance Authority (Marktüberwachungsbehörde) enforces compliance through audits and complaints.

Does an accessibility widget make my website BFSG-compliant?

No. Overlay widgets like UserWay or accessiBe cannot achieve full BFSG compliance. They may adjust surface-level visual settings but cannot fix structural issues in HTML, unlabeled form fields, or keyboard traps in JavaScript. Over 400 accessibility professionals have signed an open letter recommending against relying on overlay widgets as a compliance strategy.

What are the most common web accessibility errors?

According to the WebAIM Million 2024 study, 95.9% of the top one million websites have detectable WCAG failures. The five most common errors are: insufficient color contrast (81% of sites), missing image alt text (55%), empty links (50%), missing form labels (48%), and missing HTML language declaration (17%).

Does accessibility improve SEO rankings?

Yes. Accessibility improvements directly benefit SEO: alt texts improve image search visibility, semantic HTML headings support featured snippets, keyboard navigation improves Core Web Vitals interaction scores, and structured content is better interpreted by Google’s AI Overviews and other language models. Google’s Search Central documentation explicitly confirms the overlap between accessibility and crawlability.